Arduino Shields with UDOO


Learn how to use Arduino Shields with UDOO. We’ll also give you some guidelines on how to understand if your Shields are compatible straight away or if they need some fixes to be used safely with UDOO.
As you may know, the Arduino controller on UDOO is Atmel SAM3X, which is the exact same you’ll find on Arduino DUE. You may also be aware that there is a fundamental difference beetween Arduino UNO and DUE: UNO’s voltage is 5V and DUE’s is 3,3V. That means that the voltage carried in and out digital and analog pins differ significantly among the two board versions, and feeding right away a circuit designed to operate at 3,3V with 5V is not a good idea.
This is the only relevant difference: pin configuration and layout is the same among the two revision.

To know if your Arduino shield can be used safely with UDOO, the first thing is to find out if it works at 5V or 3,3 V. You can understand by looking at the datasheets, instructions, or asking google. If your Shield runs at 3,3V, you’re good to go. No problems, just snap it on UDOO and enjoy.

If instead your shield runs at 5V, then you need to know if this voltage will be fed back into UDOO’s SAM3X: this happens mostly with sensors and shields which need to exchange data with Arduino. If your shield is just receiving data, and not sending back to UDOO, again, you’re good to go. You may just need to adjust your Arduino Sketch in order to fit the scale to 3,3, but this is a simple fix.

And now, let’s face the worst  case scenario: your shield works at 5V and will send data back to UDOO. Be aware that using the shield directly with UDOO will probably damage the SAM3X Arduino processor. But that doesn’t mean you can’t use it.
By applying 2 resistors (one 10KOhm and 20KOhm) as the following schematic explain, will reduce the voltage to 3,3V, allowing you to use it with UDOO. Again, you may need to change your Sketch to match a 3,3 scale, instead of 5v.

UDOO_Arduino_UNO_Shields

To help you out on this task, we’ve set up a brief Video which will guide you through this operation, and to further assist your making sessions, we’ve set up a specific thread, listing Arduino Shields which are known to be working. Feel free to share your experience there!

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